nullptr pointer literal

 

C++

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C++ language

 

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Literals

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null pointer literal(C++11)

user-defined literal(C++11)

Operators

Assignment operators: a=b, a+=b, a-=b, a*=b, a/=b, a%=b, a&=b, a|=b, a^=b, a<<=b, a>>=

Increment and decrement: ++a, --a, a++, a--

Arithmetic operators: +a, -a, a+b, a-b, a*b, a/b, a%b, ~a, a&b, a|b, a^b, a<<b, a>>b

Logical operators: a||b}, a&&b, !a

Comparison operators: a==b, a!=b, a<b, a>b, a<=b, a>=b

Member access operators: a[b], *a, &a, a->b, a.b, a->*b, a.*b

Other operators: a(...), a,b, (T)a, a?b:c

Alternative representations of operators

Precedence and associativity

new-expression

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Operator overloading

Conversions

Implicit conversions

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Explicit conversions (T)a, T(a)

User-defined conversion

 

Syntax

nullptr		(since C++11)

Explanation

The keyword nullptr denotes the null pointer literal. It is an unspecified prvalue of type std::nullptr_t. There exist implicit conversions from nullptr to null pointer value of any pointer type and any pointer to member type. Similar conversions exist for any value of type std::nullptr_t as well as for the macro NULL, the null pointer constant.

Example

Demonstrates how nullptr allows forwarding via a template function.

Run this code

#include <cstddef>
#include <iostream>
 
template<class F, class A>
void Fwd(F f, A a)
{
    f(a);
}
 
void g(int* i)
{
    std::cout << "Function g called\n";
}
 
int main()
{
    g(NULL);           // Fine
    g(0);              // Fine
 
    Fwd(g, nullptr);   // Fine
//  Fwd(g, NULL);  // ERROR: No function g(int)
}

Output:

Function g called
Function g called
Function g called

Keywords

nullptr

See also

NULL	implementation-defined null pointer constant (macro constant)
nullptr_t (C++11)	the type of the null pointer literal nullptr (typedef)

References

• C++11 standard (ISO/IEC 14882:2011):

• 4.10 Pointer conversions [conv.ptr]