Defined in header `<locale>`
template< class CharT > class messages_byname : public std::messages<CharT>;

std::messages_byname is a std::messages facet which encapsulates retrieval of strings from message catalogs of the locale specified at its construction.

Two specializations are provided by the standard library

Defined in header `<locale>`
std::messages_byname<char>	narrow/multibyte message catalog access
std::messages_byname<wchar_t>	wide string message catalog access

std::messages_byname::messages_byname

explicit messages_byname( const char* name, std::size_t refs = 0 );
explicit messages_byname( const std::string& name, std::size_t refs = 0 );		(since C++11)

Constructs a new std::messages_byname facet for a locale with name.

refs is used for resource management: if refs == 0, the implementation destroys the facet, when the last std::locale object holding it is destroyed. Otherwise, the object is not destroyed.

Parameters

name	-	the name of the locale
refs	-	the number of references that link to the facet

std::messages_byname::~messages_byname

protected: ~messages_byname();

Destroys the facet.

Inherited from std::messages

Member types

Member type	Definition
`char_type`	`charT`
`string_type`	`std::basic_string<charT>`

Member objects

Member name	Type
`id` (static)	std::locale::id

Member functions

open	invokes `do_open` (public member function of `std::messages`)
get	invokes `do_get` (public member function of `std::messages`)
close	invokes `do_close` (public member function of `std::messages`)

Protected member functions

do_open [virtual]	opens a named message catalog (virtual protected member function of `std::messages`)
do_get [virtual]	retrieves a message from an open message catalog (virtual protected member function of `std::messages`)
do_close [virtual]	closes a message catalog (virtual protected member function of `std::messages`)

[edit] Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <locale>
 
void try_with(const std::locale& loc)
{
    const std::messages<char>& facet = std::use_facet<std::messages<char> >(loc)
;
    std::messages<char>::catalog cat = facet.open("sed", std::cout.getloc());
    if(cat < 0 )
        std::cout << "Could not open \"sed\" message catalog\n";
    else
        std::cout << "\"No match\" "
                  << facet.get(cat, 0, 0, "No match") << '\n'
                  << "\"Memory exhausted\" " 
                  << facet.get(cat, 0, 0, "Memory exhausted") << '\n';
    facet.close(cat);
}
int main()
{
    std::locale loc("en_US.utf8");
    std::cout.imbue(loc);
 
    try_with(std::locale(loc, new std::messages_byname<char>("de_DE.utf8")));
    try_with(std::locale(loc, new std::messages_byname<char>("fr_FR.utf8")));
    try_with(std::locale(loc, new std::messages_byname<char>("ja_JP.utf8")));
}

Possible output:

"No match" Keine Übereinstimmung
"Memory exhausted" Speicher erschöpft
"No match" Pas de concordance
"Memory exhausted" Mémoire épuisée
"No match" 照合しません
"Memory exhausted" メモリーが足りません

[edit] See also

messages

implements retrieval of strings from message catalogs
(class template)

Language
Standard library headers
Concepts
Utilities library
Strings library
Containers library
Algorithms library
Iterators library
Numerics library
Input/output library
Localizations library
Regular expressions library (C++11)
Atomic operations library (C++11)
Thread support library (C++11)

(constructor)	constructs a new `messages_byname` facet (public member function)
(destructor)	destroys a `messages_byname` facet (protected member function)

std::messages_byname

Contents

[edit] Member types

[edit] Member functions